All men are affected. Therefore, after recognizing the first symptoms, it is important to consult a doctor for information on how to cure prostatitis.
Prostate inflammation occurs not only in people at risk. All men are affected. Therefore, after recognizing the first symptoms, it is important to consult a doctor for information on how to cure prostatitis. A specialized center will help in correct diagnosis and competent treatment!
What is prostatitis
Prostatitis is a common pathology of the genitourinary system in the stronger sex. Every fourth man consults a doctor with characteristic symptoms.
There are several categories of prostatitis:
- acute bacterial - the causative agent is predominantly Escherichia coli, rarely enterococci;
- bacterial chronic - continues with remissions and relapses, in addition to E. coli, viruses, trichomonas, chlamydia, fungi, mycoplasmas can cause an inflammatory process;
- chronic pain syndrome in the pelvis - with this pathology, infections are not identified, the disease occurs with and without inflammation, among the provocateurs: low physical activity, infrequent sex life, overheating / hypothermia;
- asymptomatic - occurs without characteristic signs, is diagnosed by chance (most often during an examination by a doctor).
Only a urologist can determine the type of disease. After a detailed diagnosis, a treatment regimen is developed, which is carried out under the supervision of a doctor.
Can prostatitis be cured? The answer is positive for cases when the pathology is in the initial stage of development. It is important to prevent the transition of the disease into a chronic form. It is even better to take timely preventive measures that prevent the inflammatory process of the prostate.
Symptoms of prostatitis
How do you know if you have prostatitis? It is necessary to pay attention to the smallest changes in the functioning of the genitourinary system. Among the common signs of pathology:
- frequent urge to urinate, difficulty passing urine;
- a significant decrease in the daily amount of urine;
- pain during defecation, radiating to the groin;
- after a bowel movement, discharge from the urethra is observed;
- burning in the perineum and urethra;
- spontaneous nocturnal erections;
- increase in body temperature;
- weakening of erection;
- too fleeting ejaculation during intercourse;
- feelings without emotions during orgasm.
The disease is accompanied by pain of a different nature. Where does it hurt in prostatitis:
- in the scrotum;
- in the perineum;
- at the base of the penis.
Reference! The acute form of the pathology is accompanied by frequent headaches.
Urination with prostatitis is intermittent, may be accompanied by painful sensations. The bladder does not empty completely. The stream is slow. The characteristic symptomatology is often supplemented by a decrease in working capacity, lack of appetite and rapid fatigue.
Reference! Blood with prostatitis contains prostate specific antigen. It is revealed during the diagnostic study of biological material.
Symptoms of acute form differ from chronic disease. In the second case, there is a change in phases of remission with relapse.
Reasons for the development of prostatitis
Doctors call blood stagnation in the pelvic organs the main reason for the development of pathology. Most often, this is due to a sedentary lifestyle, overweight, sedentary work and an unbalanced diet.
Other causative factors include:
- hereditary predisposition;
- hypothermia;
- long-term retention of urine;
- dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract;
- weak circulation in the arteries;
- irregular sex life;
- diseases of the genitourinary system;
- infections;
- chronic foci present in the body;
- frequent injuries of the perineum and adjacent area;
- lack of appropriate treatment for sexually transmitted diseases.
Reference! Alcohol abuse and frequent stress can also cause inflammation of the prostate, especially against the background of reduced immunity.
What causes the development of chronic pelvic pain syndrome (a type of prostatitis) is still unknown. It is believed that the disease develops against the background of damage to the body by viruses of the herpes group, mycoplasmas, chlamydia. Some scientists claim that the cause should be sought in autoimmune processes, constant hypothermia and low physical activity.
Methods of treatment of prostatitis
Modern medicine, which has gained experience in the study of pathology, has comprehensive information on how to treat prostatitis in men.
The therapy regimen is developed on the basis of diagnostic data. First of all, the focus of inflammation in the prostate is eliminated. Furthermore, with the help of drugs, sexual and other disorders are corrected.
The keys to successful treatment are:
- early diagnosis;
- a well-designed comprehensive therapeutic program;
- adherence to doctor's recommendations.
Reference! Depending on where it hurts with prostatitis in men, with the help of differential diagnosis, serious diseases such as prostate adenoma, inguinal hernia, secondary cystitis and stones of the lower ureter are excluded.
Taking into account the form of the pathology, the patient is prescribed treatment with the following methods.
- Drug therapy - provides for taking immunomodulators, vitamins and minerals, antibiotics.
- Physiotherapy - prescribed mainly in combination with drugs. The methods are characterized by high efficiency: magnetic laser massage, shock wave therapy, ultrasound treatment.
- Surgical intervention - in the absence of positive dynamics after a course of medication, a decision is made to operate.
When identifying the first signs of pathology, you should not delay going to the doctor, and even more self-medicate. This leads to the worsening of the problem with serious consequences that require a radical solution. It is better to make an appointment with a urologist right away.
The doctor's opinion about this disease boils down to the fact that prostatitis can be cured if the treatment of prostatitis in men is started immediately after the first signs are detected. Therapy of the chronic form requires an integrated approach. At the same time, relapses are not excluded even after a long remission.